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| Format | Book Chapter |
|---|---|
| Author, Analytic | Wagner, Maria |
| Title, Analytic | The Forty-Eighters in Their Struggle against American Puritanism: The Case Study of Newark, New Jersey |
| Author, Monographic | Brancaforte, Charlotte L. |
| Title, Monographic | The German Forty-Eighters in the United States |
| Place of Publication | New York |
| Publisher | Peter Lang |
| Date of Publication | 1989 |
| Location in Work | 219-229 |
| Series Editor | Hermand, Jost |
| Series Title | German Life and Civilization |
| Series Vol. ID | 1 |
| Abstract | This paper focuses on the interrelated issues of Sabbath laws and temperance, "which the Germans regarded as an infringement on their personal rights and liberties. In Newark, New Jersey, they took unprecedented action (for a minority ethnic group) to attain the right of public expression of their customs and beliefs. . . . That the Germans, particularly the Forty-Eighters, were part of a liberalization process during the second half of the nineteenth century is well documented. Through their active involvement in the democratic process, the Forty-Eighters sought the right to follow their own way of life within the mantle of the American life-style, and thereby unwittingly altered that life-style. Perhaps President Kennedy summarized it best: 'To the German immigrants. . . we owe the mellowing of the austere Puritan imprint on our daily life.' The 1853 report of the Newark Common Council indicates that the majority at that time was not prepared to grant minorities special rights, but instead insisted that different customs and beliefs 'be moulded into a proper American element.' The struggle against temperance and Sabbath laws thus involved much more fundamental issues of liberty than the consumption of a glass of beer on Sunday." |
| Notes | L:Eng |
| Call Number | MKI E 184 .G3 G354 1989 |
| MKI Terms | Forty-eighters/ History/ 19th century/ Germany/ Revolution, 1848-1849 -- Refugees/ Refugees, political (US)/ Newark (N.J.)/ German Americans -- New Jersey/ Temperance |