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FormatJournal Article
Author, AnalyticBaer, Friederike
Title, AnalyticSpeaking American: An 1816 Church Election Threw Fuel on a Fiery National Debate about Immigrants, Patriotism and the English Language
Journal TitleAmerican History
Date of PublicationAug. 2007
Volume ID42
Issue ID3
Location in Work60-64
AbstractAn 1816 church election threw fuel on a fiery national debate about immigrants, patriotism and the English language. In March 1816, Pennsylvania's attorney general charged 59 German-American men with conspiring to harass and assault a group of fellow congregants who wished to introduce English services into their shared church. The accused belonged to the largest German congregation in the United States at that time, the Lutheran St. Michael's and Zion Church in Philadelphia. Article discusses the decision not to debate language at the Constitutional Convention, and also explores language-related experiences of immigrants to the U.S.
NotesPhotocopy
Call NumberMKI P2007-32
MKI TermsUnited States -- History/ Language, German (US)/ German Americans -- Pennsylvania