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FormatBook Chapter
Author, AnalyticHofmann, Annette R.
Title, AnalyticFrom Jahn to Lincoln: Transformation of Turner Symbols in a New Cultural Setting
Title, MonographicGymnastics, A Transatlantic Movement
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherRoutledge
Date of Publication2011
Location in Work58-74, ill.
View OnlinePDF
AbstractWhen transferring the Turner movement to the United States in the mid-nineteenth century, the Germans brought their symbols along. These symbols included clothing, logos and flags, as well as language, exercises and festivities; they functioned not only as a means of identification, but also as "places of remembrance." Examines how these symbols changed over time, mirroring the history of the German American Turner movement.
Call NumberDigital file (PDF)
MKI TermsTurners/ Societies, etc./ German Americans