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FormatJournal Article
Author, AnalyticHofmann, Annette R.
Title, AnalyticBetween Ethnic Separation and Assimilation: German Immigrants and their Athletic Endeavours in their New American Home Country
Journal TitleInternational Journal of the History of Sport
Date of PublicationJuly 2008
Volume ID25
Issue ID8
Location in Work993-1009
View OnlinePDF
Abstract"Historically, much of nineteenth and early twentieth century American sport was ‘ethnic based.’ Describes theoretical thoughts on ethnicity and assimilation, along with a brief overview of the limited research on ethnic sports of the European-American population. This article addresses the German American sporting experience. Due to its success during its first decades of existence, the Turner movement receives detailed attention before the focus shifts to the Buffalo Germans, a well-known basketball team in the early 1900s. The turners exemplify the multiple ways physical culture or sport aided in the socialization and assimilation processes of German immigrants, while still allowing them to retain their ethnic identity."
NotesIncludes bibliographical references.
Call NumberDigital file (PDF)
MKI TermsSports/ Turners/ German Americans/ Buffalo (N.Y.)