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FormatJournal Article
Author, AnalyticKruger, Loren
Title, AnalyticCold Chicago: Uncivil Modernity, Urban Form, and Performance in the Upstart City
Journal TitleTDR: The Drama Review
Date of PublicationFall 2009
Volume ID53
Issue ID3
Location in Work10-36, illustrations
View OnlinePDF
AbstractIn 2004, overshadowed by the opening of the city's Millennium Park, Chicago installed the Haymarket Memorial, a sculpture placed on the location where, on 4 May 1886, anarchist activists addressed a crowd of American socialists and European immigrants from atop a freight wagon. They spoke about political, social, and labor issues and specifically protested assaults on strikers at Cyrus McCormick Jr.'s Harvester plant as well as ongoing police violence funded by McCormick, Marshall Field, Chicago Daily Tribune editor Joseph Medill, and others in Chicago's elite Citizens' Association. As the protest was concluding, a bomb exploded, and in the ensuing panic several policemen and citizens were killed. The author examines how the Haymarket massacre has been "buried and resurrected . . . in performances, politics, and built environments. From Sullivan to Gehry to Chris Ware, from socialist militancy to immigrants' rights, from 19th-century commemorations of the Paris Commune to 21st-century stagings of architectural and political conflicts, Chicago has generated drama in urban theory and practice as well as in theatre."
NotesIncludes bibliographical references.
Call NumberDigital file (PDF)
MKI TermsHaymarket Affair/ Chicago (Ill.)/ Labor movement/ Labor and laboring classes/ German Americans -- Illinois/ Socialism/ Theater & Drama