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FormatJournal Article
Author, AnalyticKrawatzek, Felix, and Emma Moreton
Title, AnalyticFinding Home in Irish and German Migrant Letters: A Comparative Analysis
Journal TitleSocial Science History
Date of PublicationSpring 2025
Volume ID49
Issue ID1
Location in Work75–103
View OnlinePDF
AbstractIn this article we explore how notions of home compare between migrants who arrived in the US throughout the 19th and 20th century. We can draw on a uniquely rich comparative set of letters written by people who left German-speaking Europe or Ireland. Our analysis of more than 12,000 letters uses methods of linguistic analysis to navigate between a macro-perspective, focused on term frequencies, a meso-perspective focused on the contextual meaning of the terms home and Heimat, and a micro-perspective providing in-depth details of two sets of letter collections. We find that the emotional words used to express an affective link with home reveal a deeper process of socio-cultural integration among the two groups. Indeed, we find that home is being talked about a lot more frequently in the Irish compared to the German letters, pointing to a profound divergence in the integration process. In the German letters, America quickly became home, which occurred at a much slower rate among the Irish. Moreover, the Irish maintained a desire to return home to Ireland for longer, an idea that the German writers contemplated only rarely.
NotesThe authors worked with letters from the Forschungsbibliothek Gotha and the Irish Emigration Database at the Mellon Centre for Migration Studies in Omagh, Northern Ireland.
Call NumberDigital file (PDF)
MKI TermsLetters/ Emigration and immigration (Germany-US)/ Emigration and immigration (Ireland-US)/ Sociology/ Ethnic identity